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by shorting out electrical wiring This species has caused fire. In a Sydney hospital that the wiring has been severely damaged it triggered an electric wheelchair to a critical and large area of the hospital.

Map: Distribution of Coptotermes acinaciformis. Source: Australian Faunal Directory. Creative Commons licence: CC BY 3.0 AU

Coptotermes acinaciformis is present over the entire Australian mainland, but at a few high-rainfall areas and along some of the shore, from Jervis

Bay in New South Wales to Cape Otway in Victoria.

C. frenchi and C. lacteus are similar species. Soldiers are 4.0-5.0mm long, which can be smaller than C. acinaciformis, and their head is pear shaped. They nest in mounds, in the ground or in tree trunks and attack sound timber in structures. They're a major economic pest, but cause less damage than C.

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Soldiers are 1 1-1 3 mm long, employees 10-1 1.5mm and alates around 3 5mm with 50mm wings. They have curved yellow to reddish brown heads and short black mandibles.

Mastotermes darwiniensis is seen as the very primitive termite species, using many cockroach-like characteristics which other termites do not have, such as putting its eggs in egg cases in bunches and with an anal lobe at the base of their hind wings of the alates (as shown in the picture below). .

Mastotermes darwiniensis nests are from the ground and it doesn't build mounds. Colonies are not big in its own natural locations, when food supplies are abundant, but they can have up to several million termites. This is when activity provides them with resources of moisture and food.

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It does not occur in tropical rainforest areas. .

Mastotermes darwiniensis is easily the termite in Australia in regard to the products it may damage in agriculture and buildings along with the rapidity and degree of harm. Products assaulted include any type of timber structure, poles, railway sleepers, plant products including woven fibres, sugar, paper, flour, a range of shrub species and agricultural plants, bone, leather, dung, plastic electrical cable insulation, lead piping, bitumen, concrete. .

There is a major pest in this genus, Cryptotermes brevis, that is an introduced invasive species which can be explained individually, and a group of minor termite pest species which are described below:

C. cynocephalus, Indo-Malaysian drywood termite: The smallest Cryptotermes species in Australia. Small colonies are formed by it Continued and is of economic significance. Attacks sawn logs, wood and deadwood of standing trees. Soldier body length 2.5 3.7mm, head width seldom exceeding 1mm.

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C. domesticus: Occurs in northern Australia. Forms colonies and is a small pest. Has been found in timber, packing cases, doors, flooring, furniture in houses, logs. Soldier body span 3.2 5-5.90mm.

C. dudleyi: Pa DIL states it is not based on mainland Australia but is frequently found infesting wooden crates on boats entering N. Australia.

C. primus: Located in southern Queensland and coastal areas of New South Wales. Forms small colonies and is a pest of buildings. Pa DIL reports it strikes timbers in buildings, such as beams, poles, floorboards, skirtings, etc.. Soldier body length 4-6.5 mm.

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The West Indian drywood termite is native to northern South America and among the most serious termite pests. As a drywood termite it doesnt need moisture to survive. It may infest small pieces of timber, which makes it easy to spread. Colonies are small at up to 1000 individuals, but a large number of colonies can co-exist near each other in precisely the exact same building or part of wood.

It is an invasive species in Australia, acquiring the ability to displace termite species that is local, and is subject to control 201 4 to prevent its spread. This allows authorised officers to inspect suspected timber, including entering land, remove objects that are suspected and destroy any termites present. .

C. brevis was first recorded in Australia in the 19 60s and is currently established in southern coastal regions, largely in Brisbane, Maryborough, Bundaberg, and Rockhampton, and has also been discovered in Sydney and Canberra.

Heterotermes ferox mostly does shallow damage on weathered wood of check my source fences, poles, posts, flooring and timber decking. Damages sound timber although it is usually of minor importance but. Colonies are underground and small but it may have colonies near together. When disturbed Soldiers and workers are not competitive and slow moving.

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Ferox happens in New South Wales and Australian Capital Territory. ABIS reports that the species is far more widespread, being located in southern Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and southern Western Australia, and will be the most frequently encountered species of Heterotermes in southern Queensland.